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Dussehra is a ten day festival beginning on the
first day of the month of Asvina (September-October). This festival
symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is celebrated in various,
extraordinarily festival forms. In Bengal, for example Dussehra is celebrated
concurrently with Navaratra (Durga Puja) to honor Goddess Durga for
her victory over the demons. The final celebration (on the tenth day
of Dussehra) is the culmination of Navaratri.
In the most of North India, Dussehra celebrated Rama's victory over
the demon-king Ravana, as described in the Hindu epic Ramayana. During
the ten days of the festivities every city and village in North India
enacts the story of Rama's life as told in Ramayana. The festival ends
on the tenth day of the month of Asvina, when huge effigies of Ravana
are carried to an open space and burnt to symbolize the defeat of Ravana.
The effigies are usually stuffed with firecrackers that explode to the
cheers of huge crowd.
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