Childhood
The princes grew into wonderful children. After thread ceremony,
they all went for studies to the ashrama of their Guru Acharya Drona
(also called Dronacharya) - Teacher of the Royal family. Dronacharya
was well versed in ancient scriptures -- Vedas and Upanishads, as well
as in practices of Yogas and Meditation. Besides he was adept in various
martial and other arts useful in war time, useful in defence and attack.
In particular, Acharya Drona was the supreme authority on training his
disciples in the art of archery.
Story of Arjun
Out of all Pandavs and Kauravas, Arjun had immense liking for the sport
of bow and arrow. He practiced this art with great concentration and perseverance.
Soon he became numero uno in this art. Acharya Drona was very much pleased
with Arjun and showed preferential love and favour towards him.
This caused a natural adolescence jealousy in the heart of Duryodhan and
his brother Dushasan. Duryodhan, in particular, did not like Arjun and other
Pandavs and silently ill feelings like hatred towards Pandavs took birth in
his heart.
One day, they openly criticized their Guru for favour shown towards
Arjun, telling him they also were not less skillful in archery. As
a reply to their criticism, Acharya Drona arranged a test to decide
the best archer amongst all.
Accordingly, a wooden bird was put on a branch of a distant tree. It
was partly hidden by the foliage. A prominent artificial eye was painted
on the wooden bird. The teacher called all his disciples and said, "Look
my children, a bird is sitting on that far off tree. You have to hit
the arrow exactly in its eye. Are you ready?"
Everyone nodded. First the eldest Yudhisthir was invited to try his
skill. He stretched his bow-string and was about to release the arrow
when Dronacharya asked him a question, "O eldest son of Kunti,
may I know what is visible to you at this point of time?"
Yudhisthir replied innocently, "Why, O Gurudev, I am seeing you,
the tree, people around me, and the bird!"
Similar questions were put to Duryodhan, Bhim, Nakul, Sahadev and
others, and Acharya Drona got the similar answers as those given by
Yudhisthir. Acharya told them to step aside as it was obvious that
with such poor concentration they were sure to miss the target!
Lastly, it was the turn of Arjun. He readied himself, his bow and arrow
in perfect graceful harmony! When the Guru asked him, "O Arjun,
will you tell me what is being observed by you?"
And Arjun replied, "Sir, at this point of time only the eye of
the bird is visible to me." When asked by the teacher whether he
was able to see the bird, the tree, and people around, Arjun replied
in negative maintaining that he saw the eye of the bird only.
Dronacharya was pleased with Arjun's immense concentration and correct
approach towards the art of archery. He then explained to others how
due to such peculiar yogic qualities and powers he preferred Arjun
as his best disciple.
Everyone saw the point, including Duryodhan; but the seed of jealousy was
sown in his heart. In his attempt to equal Arjun and other Pandavs, Duryodhan
fell victim to anger and similar base emotions, the effect of which would
surely show up later in our story.