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In
line with the systematised educational pattern of the British rulers,
the educated people were introduced to a plethora of ideas about community
life, religion & democracy etc.
As
a result there was a wave of retrospection, self analysis & catharsis.
This led to the Reform Movement, from which a certain contribution
to the philosophy of Indian origin was made. Arya Smaja, Brahmo Samaj,
Prarthana Samaj, Satyashodhak Samaj to name a few.
So also a strong nation oriented definition of religion and Hinduism
was offered by disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Swami Vivekananda.
He inspired a huge number of Indians with his interpretation of Karma,
Vedic sciences and Yoga to serve their motherland in terms of welfare
of the poor. He advocated a strong 'service based' nationalism, catering
to the poor. Although seeming materialistic his sayings have achieved
the heights of pure philosophical thought.
The
Yogi of Pondichery, Shri Aurobindo offered his interpretations on
origin of universe, man's existence, his cause and other fundamental
spiritual aspects. Earlier a revolutionary in India's armed struggle
for freedom, he later turned to spirituality at Pondicheri. Father
of Indian constitution, Dr. B.R.Ambedkar in his early writings and
sayings diverted himself and the readers from the conventional thoughts
about the upliftment of the most bereaved and the needy, poor millions
of India, made him modern Indian philosopher of his time.
Nirguna (the formlessness) of the supreme power was stressed by another
learned figure and a professor of philosophy, Gurudev R.D.Ranade his
school of thought with it's simple method and means of meditation
found many followers, and is still continuing to do so.
Having
his links earlier to the leftist movement, M N Roy,'s name figures
as a prominent philosopher advocating Jad-Vad (the materialistic attitude)
So diverse and dichotomous are the branches of Indian philosophy,
that it permits almost every noble thought to get expressed. J. Krishnamurti,
with his teachings of self awareness, no-method doctrine and a denial
of systems which lead to chaos, has put forth an all togetherly different
school of thought. The thought extended through the world and finds
many followers for it.
Crossing
the boundaries of India are some more sects of Indian philosophy.
Followers of Bhagavdgita and Lord Krishna are the people of International
society, for Krishna consciousness-ISKCON-founded by Swami Bhakti
Vedanta Prbhupad.
Mahesh
Yogi through his method of transcendental meditation has huge disciples
and following all through the world.
Chinmaya Mission of Swami Chinmayananda also has spread it's wings
across the globe. Swaminarayan Sect has a good number of followers,
through the world. All these schools of modern philosophy are discussed
here.
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2001 vandemataram.com All rights reserved.
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