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Medieval Bharat
 
Bhakti Movement
   


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The Thoughts and Principles

Various Philosophies

Impact of Muslim Invasion

Bhakti sampradaya: It is related to devotion towards Gods. Common man who was not capable of understanding the nature of universe and the super power of God had no interest in various theories related to them and their differences of opinion. The roots of Bhakti lies in Vedic period where prayers of God in the form of verses are mentioned. The form of God changed over a period of time.

Principles related to bhakti are as follows: Aim of life is to relate to the God. It is neither the accumulation of wealth nor salvation. It is achievable only by devotion and love for God, not by any other means such as mastering veda, yoga, denation etc. Bhakti does not insist on presupposition related to gender, age, qualification, etc.

It is the easiest form to follow. It is easier to worship a symbol which is related to human form with minor modifications as to head of different animal, number of hands and related powers of God. It acquired large followership throughout India.

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The Bhakti can be perfomed in various different way.The symbol of God can be of different forms. Hence Vedic deities were unified in groups or new forms of deities were generated around which the devotional sect was formed Some of the prominent sects are:

Shaivism:Devotion to god Shiva and its various forms since prevedic age such as Hara, Shiva, Rudra, Mahadeva, etc.

Vaishnavism: Devotion to god Vishnu, in various different reincarnations. Ten reincarnations, specially in near-human form such as Rama, Krishna etc.

Bhagawat sampradaya :
It is mainly a sect of devotees of Vithala or Panduranga and unification of various sects.

Datta sampradaya : Devotees of unified God of Shiva, Vishnu. Some of the streams from Nath sampradaya and sect equivalent to sufis also contributed to this sect.

Mahanubhava: Devotees of Krishna, founded by Swami Chakradhara in Maharashtra.

Nath sampradaya: Founded by Machindra Nath, and propagated by nine genrations of Gurus,mainly associated with devotion coupled with Ha thayoga.

Ramdas sampradaya: Founded by Samarth Ramdas swami. They are mainly devotees of Rama (and subsequently his ardent follower- God Hanuman.)

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